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Bikes on Boats

3/2/2015

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Near the ticket booth for the car ferry to Koh Chang, a rejected-frat-boy type with a hideous orange polo shirt inserted himself into our hushed conversation about whether they would try to charge us for the bicycles or not, "I'm sure they will, they are the same size as a motorbike after all." Thanks for the opinion, dude. Then he added in a condescending tone, "Cycling Koh Chang? Good luck!" further emphasizing his superiority by revving his motorbike before speeding away. The girl at the ticket counter didn't charge us extra for the bikes and no else felt the need to comment on our chosen mode of transport.

In keeping with tradition, we arrived to the island in the dark after watching a lovely sunset from the ferry. Luckily, we didn't have far to go and we only had to push our bikes up one ridiculously steep hill, all the while telling ourselves that this did not validate Frat Boy Reject's unsolicited comment. We were aiming for a place called The Jungle Way, which was not surprisingly a bit tricky to locate and get to, being tucked away off of a side road in a dark patch of forest. The final push required walking our bikes down a slippery trail, carrying them across a pile of uneven rocks serving as a "bridge" across a stream, and pushing them up a steep concrete ramp on the other side. It was then a bit magical to wander in to a glowing open-air yurt shaped lodge and snag the last rickety bungalow available, cooling off with a shower in a stone room full of lush vegetation and open to the stars twinkling through the jungle canopy far above us. We fell asleep to the strange hiccuping call of the loudest and largest gecko imaginable (or nearly so, as I later learned the Tokay Gecko is the second largest gecko species) with only a thin woven bamboo wall separating us from all of the nature surrounding us.

The next morning we decided to cycle the quiet eastern side of Koh Chang as a day trip. We took our time, stopping for iced coffee and coconut ice cream along the way. We noticed a theme of a sticker on the back of every official road sign reading "The New Treehouse at Long Beach" and the number of kilometers to get there. We though it would be fun to send a photo to Matt's parents from there, since they live on Long Beach, New York, and decided to make it our destination for the day. The rolling hills were mellower than expected considering the overall topography of the island, at least until we reached the far southeastern tip late in the afternoon.

Then the road suddenly shot straight up and didn't seem to stop, but we had grown too curious about this remotely located place that only advertises itself for free using pre-existing road signs. Our novel photo idea now became an arduous mission as the road plunged back down to sea level after a stunning viewpoint of the many islets off of Koh Chang. Then it turned from pavement to dirt on the next rise and we got off for yet another push of the bikes. Between huffs and grunts, we learned that we had each independently come to the conclusion that we would have to spend the night at this mysterious Treehouse given the late hour and all the effort required, making a decision whether or not to keeping going an easy one. It felt liberating to be this spontaneous, carrying barely more than a wallet, camera, and swimsuits with us and not really needing anything more. The worst consequence would be paying for a cheap room at the Jungle Way that only our belongings would be staying in, followed by Matt sleeping in his eye contacts, and myself missing one dose of a daily thyroid medication.

Four kilometers of extreme rollercoaster terrain took us about an hour, so relief does not quite accurately describe our feeling upon arrival. Exhilaration might come closer, considering we had "discovered" a secret laid back hippie paradise! We moved in to a beach front shack in a matter of minutes, and changed for a joyous first jump in ocean of our entire journey. Our tan lines made it brutally apparent that we spend way more time in spandex than swimwear. We joked that we might be the first tourists in Thailand to travel along the coast for over a week without coming in to contact with either sand or sea.

Food and drink were our next priority and we conveniently sat in the restaurant next to a couple of gay European circus performers who were also staying at Jungle Way. They assured us they would deliver the message when they returned that evening on their motorbike that we were okay but wouldn't be making back until the next day.

We weren't really ready to leave the next day, but it didn't make a whole lot of sense to stay either. Besides, I was really looking forward to brushing my teeth when the next morning I could still taste the intensely garlicky and oniony papaya salad I had eaten the night before. It took us most of the day to get back to the Jungle Way, but the steep hills we were dreading didn't seem half as bad when we took care of them right off the bat.

Cycling down the west side of the island explained Koh Chang's overdeveloped reputation. Just as we crested a major hill, gasping for breath, we observed a minivan pulled over a ways down the hill and tourists piling back in after throwing their last scraps of food at a troupe of begging monkeys. The van drove off but the monkeys stayed, waiting for the next one to stop, no doubt. A couple of days later, the insightful website and our de facto guide IAmKohChang.com posted a photo of a dead monkey hit by a car near White Sands Beach. It is highly likely that we saw that very monkey alive, getting fed by brainless tourists with a careless tour guide.

Anyhow, once at White Sands Beach we embraced its touristy-ness long enough to find The White Elephant, a "sports bar with a Scandinavian touch" or something to that effect. Our motivation was their claim to have the best beer selection on the whole island. The menu of around one hundred imported beers was impressive, but their actual inventory was not. After many tries, we eventually selected two that they had available and Matt got to enjoy his first dark beer since Beijing, an oatmeal stout from a Danish brewery.

Besides the pricey beer treat, this area was not for us, so we continued on to the more mellow but still quite developed beach called Kai Bae. We adopted a bungalow set back off the beach at Porn's, which is a common Thai nickname by the way. Perhaps only to procrastinate facing the lung-busting hills in our immediate riding future, we stayed there an extra day before reaching the Southwest end of the island. It took us several hours to cover about six miles on the final and literal push. Half of the distance was spent straining against gravity with each step up the insane hills and the other half screeching our well-worn brakes down the other side. At the port town of Bang Bao, we secured the last cabin at the Hippy Hut, a Rasta place with a convincing number of Bob Marley portraits glowing under black light. On Koh Chang, bikes are an ideal mode of transport, as long as they have a motor. I can't argue with the fact that bicycles--loaded or unloaded--are not, but ultimately we survived. I wished that Frat Boy Reject was around to see us roll in, but I don't think the Hippy Hut was quite his style.

Now we faced a different, but perhaps equal, challenge of getting our bikes on a boat to the next island of Koh Wai, because there was no way we were going to cycle back north to the car ferry. We figured the small speedboats were not an option, so we approached one of the many agents selling tickets for the "big wooden boat." He had to call the main office who only gave a conditional okay for the bicycles depending on how full the boat was the next morning and of course charging an extra fee. We could sense that an ordeal was developing so we would need to proceed carefully. We went to a different agent and bought tickets without mentioning anything about bicycles. The next morning, we showed up early before the boat filled up and, with feigned confidence, wheeled our bicycles past the guy at the ticket counter without pausing to ask any questions and down to the pier. The boat crew looked very unhappy to see us, but did not say anything. Our sense of entitlement had worked; everybody assumed we had gotten permission from someone simply because we were acting as though we had.

Loading and unloading our gear was indeed a pain, but once again it really didn't inconvenience anyone except ourselves since we did all of the work, even though we were paying extra for the bicycles. The boat double-parked at both piers, so we had to carry the bikes and bags across the deck of one boat and heave them up to the bow of our boat, later doing the same process in reverse. Matt got into a tiff with a surly, muscular, tattooed deck hand who insisted we lay our bikes down on top of each other, taking up much more space than if we tied them to the railing, which made absolutely no sense to us. His contempt only grew when I politely inquired about his belt of thirty or so carved wooden phalluses of all shapes and sizes. From what I can deduce via the internet, the phalluses are likely amulets for personal protection and good luck, and likely an expression of some animistic beliefs. Since the belt seemed to be the most upbeat feature of his many defining characteristics, we henceforth dubbed him Phallus Belt for reference in future conversations about him, and trust me, there were many. However, we did relax a little bit once we realized the special grudge he reserved for us wasn't completely personal as he treated the other tourists on the boat with almost as much disdain as us. Land of smiles, yeah right...

Despite the fact that we would have to deal with Phallus Belt again and that there was no where to cycle on roadless Koh Wai, we didn't regret going there for a second. The super friendly host at Good Feeling led us from her pier side restaurant on a five-minute walk down a rocky path to a stilted bungalow over the water with a secluded white sand beach as our neighbor. We did the beach bum thing fairly successfully for a couple of days, with our biggest exertions being a two-hour shoreline snorkel (cuttlefish and seahorses!) and a meandering hike through the forest to a not-so-secret secret sunset spot on the other side of the little island.

All too soon, it was time for the "big wooden boat" to pick us up. I had secretly hoped that Phallus Belt would refuse to let us on board, thus marooning us on Koh Wai indefinitely. Not that our next destination of Koh Mak was so bad either. We were careful not to criticize Phallus Belt's directions and in turn he let us put our bicycles in a slightly less bizarre configuration. We were thrilled to see that the pier was free of boats as we approached the new island, no double-parking to contend with. Then, our boat stopped short of the pier and dropped anchor. People started piling in to a little longtail. Phallus Belt glared at us, gesturing at our stuff, "See? Very difficult!" The bags were tossed into the front of the little boat, with our bikes wedged at interesting angles on top of them. We waded from the shallows to the beach, holding the hefty steel frames as high as we could to escape the crashing waves of corrosive saltwater. As a goodbye to Phallus Belt, we admitted defeat and vowed, "Once we get off this island, no more bikes on boats!" He seemed to like that. In fact, I think he nearly smiled.

We had our sights set on a bungalow at out-of-the-way Baan Ing Kao, but they were all full. Fortunately, they had a perfect spot for our tent that was even closer to the beach. Unfortunately, we would discover that night that the mesh door on our tent does not allow the level of cooling ventilation one would hope for from a breeze coming right of the water. The mosquitoes were out in force so we had no choice but to endure the sauna.

Enjoying the comparatively flat topography of Koh Mak, on our first day we explored many of the island's back roads on our bikes. We encountered the remains of an abandoned interpretive bicycle route that led us through an extensive coconut plantation to a little-visited beach where hawksbill turtles used to nest in their more numerous days. On our second day, we stayed closer to home except for taking a kayak out along the rocky cliffs west of our simple backpacker resort in search of decent snorkeling. A second paddle at sunset, with the additional passengers of a bottle of Thai rum and a carton of orange juice, was dubbed "Casey and Matt's Low-carbon Booze Cruise."

Leaving Koh Mak, we simply wheeled our bikes on to a catamaran and strapped them to the railing, making it an uneventful return to the mainland. We cycled an easy sixteen miles to Trat. That night we were excited to experience a pillar of Thai food culture at our first real night market, but sadly we did it all wrong. We bought a bunch of food from the take-away stalls, and then noticed there was another section of open-air cafes with tables set up. We bought a beer from one of them in order to be allowed to sit down to eat our food, then felt horrible about the amount of plastic waste our dinner had generated as the other patrons ate similar foods from that stall's reusable dish ware.

Sometimes a dose of guilt is just what is needed for motivation though. Since our initial fail, we always arrive to a night market with our collapsible camping bowls and spoons, our trusty Chico reusable shopping bag (thanks, Kerri!), and a metal water bottle. We watch vendors put plastic bags of pre-portioned food, taut with air like a clear balloon and sealed with a rubber band wound around in a uniquely Thai method, into plastic grocery bags upon purchase. It is not uncommon for each item of plastic-encased food to get its own plastic shopping bag. We generally make our food selection based on the least amount of packaging involved, often asking the vendor to put it directly into our camping bowls. They are generally willing to comply, although usually a bit bewildered as to why.

With the dinner adventure wrapped up, there was no avoiding decision time. We could either leave the bicycles on the Eastern Seaboard, travel as backpackers to meet up with Danielle and Erik, then return to continue cycling east into Cambodia, or throw everything on a bus to Bangkok and then another bus to our southern meet up point in Krabi, cycling our way back north to Bangkok. We debated both options for longer than was healthy and in the end the second option won out, despite our dread of putting our bikes on yet another form of transport.
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Believing in Bhutan

1/21/2015

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The second half of our tour in Bhutan led us as far as Phobjikha Valley, making a few interesting stops along the way. The first was a hike through fields and forest up to the Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten, a gorgeous four-storied temple with a gleaming golden spire that can be seen on its hilltop perch from the other side of the valley. The chorten was commissioned by the Queen for the well-being of the kingdom as well as all sentient beings. UD explained aspects of the intricate chapels on the floors leading up to the rooftop shrine of a revered Buddha statue. The top of the structure also doubled as a wonderful viewpoint of the valley we had traveled through below us. As we were exiting, we got to see a bit of monastery life with several ones performing an inventory of various supplies for rituals in preparation for the transfer of oversight from one lama to another.

We also made a brief visit to a very quiet nunnery before touring the Punakha Dzong, also known as the Fortress of Great Bliss. As the second dzong to be built in Bhutan in 1637, it served as the capital until the mid-1950s when the seat of government was transferred to Thimphu. The dzong sits on a strategic and beautiful location at the confluence of the Mo Chhu and Pho Chhu, the mother and father rivers. While most of the historically and spiritually significant rooms and relics are understandably not open to the tourist public, it was nonetheless enjoyable to view the dramatic dzong from its inner courtyards, passing through a modern day security check in order to do so.

In the late afternoon, we began our drive toward Gangtey in the Phobjikha Valley, arriving in the dark to our own private lodge, not by design but because of the lean season of tourism. As we descended into the valley from the 3,360-meter Lowa La pass, we could see sparse twinkles of lights lining the edge of the valley floor below. Had we visited just five or so years prior, perhaps we would have been met with total darkness since electricity had only been introduced since then, likely motivated by tourism. We settled in to our double space-heater equipped rooms at the Gakiling Guesthouse and enjoyed a cozy dinner next to a woodburning stove in the dining room, much appreciated since we had gained over 1,500 meters since leaving balmy Dagapela.

On our short walk outside back to our rooms, we heard the intriguing calls of the reason we had traveled so far: a population of endangered Black-Necked Cranes. Phobjikha may be cold for us, but for the cranes it is an ideal habitat for overwintering, migrating from their summer nesting sites on the Tibetan Plateau. We woke early the next morning to walk down to the edge of the marshy valley floor and get our first glimpses of them omnivorously foraging for whatever combination of plant roots, insects, fish, snails, or voles they could find. After a breakfast with toast kept warm on the woodburner within an arm's reach, we visited the Black-necked Crane Information Center to learn more about their natural history and conservation status, as well as take a closer look through some spotting scopes. The observation center is run by Bhutan's own Royal Society for the Protection of Nature and supported by the International Crane Foundation as well. Together they host an annual festival celebrating and promoting conservation of the cranes as well.

Since these cranes are more tolerant of human activity than other crane species, it was no surprise that our best view of them happened to be a pair of the four-feet tall birds poking about for forgotten potatoes in a farmer's field at the edge of the road while driving up to the hilltop Gangtey Goemba.

From the monastery, we took a trail down the other side of the valley, skirting clusters of houses and strolling through beautiful pine forest. In the middle of the forest, Mike began to feel fatigued with some back pain and stopped to rest on a rock, bowing his head down. He announced, "I'm done. Call the car!" We all looked around at each other, not sure if he was joking or not. When it became apparent that he was serious, Esther calmly pointed out that there was really no road in the middle of the forest. He picked up his head and looked around, then gradually began to chuckle at himself. Meanwhile UD called Namgay to meet us at the closest intersection of trail and road. Luckily, the pick up point was not so far away and once we walked beyond the edge of the forest we were blessed with the sight of several cranes in flight overhead. Locals say that when the cranes leave the valley in the spring, they all circle the Gangtey Goemba clockwise three times as they depart. Our Western minds are quick to categorize this as myth, legend, or superstition, but isn't it more beautiful to simply believe it?

Once we had Mike safely resting in the van, it was time for us to depart too. In our ongoing quest to see places before they undergo rapid change, the Phobjikha Valley is one that I feel confident will remain roughly the same as long as the cranes still come. The main threat they face is habitat degradation and loss. Their winter high-altitude wetlands are particularly vulnerable to irrigation demands, dam construction, draining, and grazing pressure. The human residents of the valley seem understand this and as long as they keep to their traditional way of life with limited development, then they will continue to be blessed by the presence of the cranes and the tourism income it generates. If Phobjikha can successfully remain a safe haven for these unique birds, then perhaps a viable population stands a chance of surviving into the future as well.

We backtracked to Punakha and after overnighting there, we arrived in Thimphu late morning, in time for a quick cruise through the market selling local produce on the top level of the parking garage-like structure and produce imported from India on the bottom floor. Of course, the market heavily featured chillies, being that they are regarded as a staple vegetable here rather than a spice to be used sparingly. The market was easily the cleanest and most well-organized of any I have visited on my travels.

No visit to Thimphu is complete without visiting its dzong, where we also got a distant glimpse of the adjacent abode of handsome and charismatic King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and beautiful Queen Jetsun Pema. In keeping with the true character of Bhutan, their home looked comfortable but quite understated for royalty, and is certainly less square-footage than most suburban McMansions in the States! Following this with a visit to the ornate golden-topped National Memorial Chorten only reinforced the contrast. Circling the chorten with locals of all ages highlighted a pervasive value of devotion to Buddhism largely superseding the individual's pursuit of material wealth in this culture.

Our last sightseeing stop of the day was an informal one, popping in to an archery tournament in progress at the National Stadium. When we first approached the sidelines of the competition, we saw a gentleman let an arrow fly from his traditional bamboo bow, but searched for the target in vain. UD pointed to the far end of the field where another cluster of gho-clad men huddled around a tiny wooden board. We were incredulous that the arrows could fly 145 meters (476 feet) with any modicum of accuracy, but soon enough an arrow lodged into the board closest to us. After the teammates performed a victory song and dance, they resumed their places standing right next to the target and gauged the incoming arrows in flight, barely moving an inch as a few crash-landed at their feet. Based on the traditions, skill-level, and enthusiasm of the archers we watched, it is no surprise that archery in the national sport of Bhutan and the only event they compete in at the Olympics, except in 2012 when one woman also entered the 10m air-rifle.

For the first time on the tour, we checked in to our hotel before dark and enjoyed a little downtime in the aptly named Peaceful Resort in the hilly outskirts above town. We debated taking a taxi back into the center in pursuit of a passion we had not been able to indulge for a long time: craft beer. Upon learning that Bhutan had its own microbrewery, I had attempted to route our itinerary through Bumthang for a brewery tour and tasting, but it was simply too far east for the time we had available. It was then a pleasant surprise to learn that at least their flagship beer is bottled for national distribution if we were lucky enough to find it in stock at one of its select locations. Prepared for an all-evening scavenger hunt, it was all too easy when our hotel produced a couple of bottles upon inquiring where we might start. The Red Panda unfiltered weiss certainly delivered a more flavorful happy hour than the "refreshing lagers" we had been making do with, especially since we didn't even have to tear ourselves away from the coziness of the lobby's fireplace.

The next day was filled with more sights of Thimphu, beginning with a visit to the Takin Preserve. Since you probably have no idea what a takin is, if you imagine the head of a goat on the body of an adolescent bison, you'd get pretty close. Bhutan's national animal is usually found high up in the mountains, but we saw them in an enclosure along with a few other interesting species of the burly sambar deer (most likely) and the diminutive barking deer (muntjac).

We also toured a handmade paper factory where we got to see the processing of the mulberry plant from raw material to finished products, a few of which we purchased with enhancements of  dragons and black-necked cranes painted by a local artist. We walked along the main street of Thimphu with the objective of watching a white-gloved policeman gracefully directing traffic from within a decorated octagonal booth. Although the capital city is by far Bhutan's largest at around 100,000 residents, there are no traffic lights. According to Lonely Planet, one was once installed but people complained that it was too impersonal!

Before leaving Thimphu, we wound our way up the side of the prayer flag-lined valley to the base of the Buddha Dordenma, a gold-gilded bronze statue of an imposing 51.5 meters (169 feet). Still under construction by the Aerosun Corporation based in Nanjing, China, the total cost of the project will be 100 million U.S. Dollars when completed, funded by donations large and small, domestic and international, personal and official. Gazing upon it, I tried to imagine it filled with its eventual 100,000 8-inch Buddha statues in the body and 25,000 12-inch Buddha statues in the three-storey tall throne.

While the tremendous scale of this undertaking may seem out of place, especially overlooking Bhutan's tiny little "big city," these present day events have historical roots. Two separate prophesies have cited that a large statue would be built there, thus bringing blessings of peace and happiness to the whole world. Of course, the local pride and excitement surrounding the Buddha Dordenma is another example of how a deep faith in Buddhism is so integral to all aspects of Bhutan. Thimphu may be understated, but their devotion is not. One only has glance up the hill to see that manifested in one of the world's largest Buddhas.

For non-Buddhists, it may challenging to wrap one's mind around prioritizing the substantial funds and resources for the pan-Asian trend in building big Buddhas. The Buddhist perspective sees it very differently. His Eminence Trizin Tsering Rinpoche, chairman of the Buddha Dordenma project, explained, “By building Buddha statues limitless people can pray and offer for thousands of years, thus by receiving blessings, clearing negativities and building virtues, this life will be happy, next life will be better at a higher level then finally everybody will be enlightened. The well being of future generations is dependent on the kindness and compassion of the present sponsors, Buddha makers and those who participate in this activity. This project brings benefit to self and all beings.”

With Buddha Dordenma now appearing much smaller in our rear view mirror, we headed to the National Museum in Paro. I imagine the exhibits would typically provide a nice introduction to Bhutan, but in our case we enjoyed filling in the gaps of our knowledge base from what we had already observed and experienced first hand. We got to see the details on the masks of the sacred dances up close, and learned the natural history of some flora and fauna we had seen in the different ecosystems we had passed through.

We rounded out the day by visiting one of the oldest monasteries in the country, the Kyichu Lhakhang built in 659. During our travels in Tibet, we had learned about a network of temples built by King Songtsen Gampo to pin down a giant she-demon that lay across the Himalaya. It was a cool connection that makes history come alive to learn that this one restrained the left foot, thus doing its part in subduing the evil force that was squelching the spread of Buddhism in Tibet.

No first-time visit to Bhutan is complete without a trek up to the Takshang Goemba, also called the Tiger's Nest Monastery. If you are not so familiar with Bhutan, but seem to have an image in your head, it is probably one of this iconic temple perched mid-way up a vertical cliff face. Understandably, this is the Machu Picchu of Bhutan and during the high season, it sounds like the steep path to get there is nearly as crowded as the Inca Trail as well. We were happy enough to be missing the tourist-jam as four sturdy ponies gave us a lift up the switchbacks while their caretakers kept pace with us on foot and UD walked even faster ahead. We dismounted at a tea shop and viewpoint where we then hiked up and down and up stone steps etched out of the side of the mountain. Mike and Esther tracked our progress with binoculars from the viewpoint, even catching a glimpse of us after entering the monastery's complex.

Even with all of the build-up, the dramatic location simply can not disappoint. While many aspects of the temple are in keeping with those found in more accessible places, there are some unique elements as well. Influential figures in Buddhist history have meditated in the caves tucked into rock forming the back walls of the modern-day structure. It's name comes from the occasion of Guru Rinpoche flying there on the back of his consort, Yeshe Tsogyal, as she took the form of a tigress. His mission was to subdue a local demon, but then stayed to meditate for three months. With its rich history, intriguing multi-level design wrapped around the curvature of rock ledges, and sweeping views, the magic of holy Takshang is tangible despite its ever-increasing global popularity. Refreshingly, it also seems that visitor impact has effectively been kept to a minimum. Trail side litter was almost non-existent and rules regarding photos, dress, and temple etiquette were politely and consistently enforced.

We reunited with Mike and Esther at the trailhead, whom had been waiting for us after enjoying a leisurely hike through the forest down the switchbacks. For our last evening in the country, we continued the iconic theme of a traditional hot stone bath compliments of Bhutan Swallowtail. At a farmhouse back in the Paro Valley, we appreciated the sweaty work that went in to preparing our baths as we passed by a red-hot pile of granite that must have been "cooking" all day on our way in to the bathhouse. We were all quite curious how this was going to work, but it soon became clear as Namgay carried shovel-loads of the stones and dropped them into a submersed compartment at one end of the feeding trough-shaped wooden tub. After the initial hissing of steam, the stones gradually released heat, so we only had to circulate the water in the tub when it started to cool off. Since heating the rocks releases well therapeutic minerals as well, it is a bit like creating your own homemade hot spring!

After our relaxing treat, we were invited upstairs in the farmhouse to join our gregarious host for a home cooked dinner she had prepared. Sitting on floor mats surrounding a smokey fireplace, we started with butter tea, then she filled our bowls with rice and we served ourselves various dishes, mainly featuring chillies, cheese, and potatoes, in that order of course! Esther and Mike particularly enjoyed discussing education and parenting perspectives in Bhutan with her, although we only got a peek at her young son while he was being bathed by his aunt in a baby-sized hot stone tub as we left the bath house.

The fun of the day was over yet as we got to wrap up our Bhutan experience over nightcaps with the founders of Bhutan Swallowtail back at our hotel. Tashi and Sonam make every effort to meet their clients face-to-face and are genuinely interested in getting to know them as friends. Besides the opportunity to taste K5 whiskey, made for the coronation of the reigning 5th King, the informal meeting was a lovely personal touch and yet another demonstration of a Bhutanese way of life that allows for the ideal to be actualized as an everyday reality.

Speaking of the ideal, in the previous post I shared my internal conflict with seeing Bhutan firsthand. After having had a week to take it all in, it seems to me that Bhutan grapples with the same issues as the rest of the world, societal ills, political drama, globalization and more, but they do so with a bit more grace. The historical isolation of Bhutan has not created an immunity for the vices of human nature. In the pursuit of Gross National Happiness, they have some key factors in their favor that other nations do not, such as a small culturally-similar population, but with those advantages come their own set of challenges as well. Bhutan, with its imperfections, becomes a much more believable place, one that an outsider can relate to and connect with intimately. And even though it can be tough to let go of fantasies, I'll take the real Bhutan over Shangri-La any day.
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A Shanghai Stopover and a Bullet Train back to Beijing

8/2/2014

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With our Global Explorers group en route to Oakland, we were back on our own in Shanghai. The first thing we did was check in to our modest hostel where I collapsed on the bed for a long and satisfying nap. Despite this, I still felt dazed as we walked through different sections of the city that afternoon on the prowl for good food. We scored big time with a popular place, still true to its local roots, that made the best soup dumplings ever! Then, surprise, surprise, we critiqued two craft breweries found on opposite sides of the former French Concession. By the time we returned to the hostel, we estimated that we had trekked around eight miles on our exploration of the city that day.

The next day was a mishmash of fun. We started out exploring a multi-floor food mall for breakfast and then took in the fascinating history of Shanghai's rapid growth and projected future at the Urban Planning Exhibition Hall. Then I dragged Matt, not quite kicking and screaming, to my heaven on earth: a cat cafe called "Cat Eyes," where ten kitties live harmoniously in an apartment converted into a small coffee shop. My dutiful husband only rolled his eyes slightly when I promptly ordered a can of ridiculously priced wet food off of the menu and proceeded to get swarmed by the majority of the feline residents. Since there are at least ten cat cafés in Shanghai, I consider this to be an essential experience to truly understanding the local culture.

Next we hopped on the subway line headed under the city-bisecting Huangpu River and surfaced in the Pudong, where the famous skyscrapers reside. With a decently clear evening, we longed for the 100th floor observation deck perspective of the city but balked at the $25 per person admission. At the suggestion of our trusty Lonely Planet guidebook, we instead opted for three separate elevator rides to reach the Cloud 9 bar on the 88th floor of the Grand Hyatt. Here, we got to enjoy sunset over the city with mere $10 mediocre cocktails in hand (and complimentary spicy peanuts!). While we'll never know for sure if the view was that much better twelve floors higher, our perch above Shanghai seemed sufficiently mesmerizing to us.

Since I do have a sick affinity for tourist gimmicks, I somehow also convinced Matt that we needed to ride through the Bund Sightseeing Tunnel to get back to the Bund side of the river. So that, should you ever travel to Shanghai, you do not need waste your own hard-earned money on the bizarreness of it all, we have included a video here for your viewing pleasure.

Similar to Beijing, we felt that it would take weeks to thoroughly explore Shanghai. After all, it is the world's largest city! Yet that was not to be, as we were zooming north on a bullet train the next morning. Back in our Beijing apartment, we hunkered down for a couple of days of errands, organizing, and the dreaded complete final pack of our bicycle panniers. Of course, all this meant that the launch of our open-ended cycle tour was eminent...yikes!

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Bicycles, Beer, and Breathing in Beijing

7/19/2014

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Once settled in to our apartment, we "bravely" ventured out in larger and larger concentric rings away from it, motivated by the basic needs of food and bottled water. At first we only ate from a strip of restaurants on a commercial street close by. Since our apartment is located in the Haidian, primarily a residential and university neighborhood, we really stuck out as the clueless tourists we were and got our first taste of stares, giggles, and "instant celebrity" photo requests. At the same time, we felt like little shy toddlers pointing to pictures and acting things out to communicate rather than "using our words." We did, however, refrain from throwing tantrums of frustration when we did not get our way, which was often. When we attempted to inquire about the location of a supermarket, we were confused when multiple people pointed straight down at the sidewalk or the floor of a business. Finally, a nice man led us down a set of sketchy looking stairs which opened up into a huge basement supermarket! All of the downward pointing suddenly made sense...

Even though simple things like grocery shopping were genuinely exciting for us, we were also anxious to see some of the famous sites of Beijing. Given the huge scope of the city, we soon realized we would only have time to explore a fraction of it in the coming week. It was time to prioritize, especially because we needed to dedicate about half our time to taking care of business we didn't get done before leaving the States. A few days were spent researching our options for visiting Tibet (required to be pre-planned and approved by Chinese government control), journaling, blogging, and other miscellaneous "life stuff."

Our first sightseeing day was dedicated to taking in the Summer Palace, along with literally 40,000ish other visitors, mostly Chinese. This wonderland of ornately decorated temples, residences, and courtyards was a great introduction to the Ming dynasty era, as was the Temple of Heaven that we visited on another day. We were shut out of the Drum and Bell Towers since they were closed for renovation, but truly enjoyed the haven of peacefulness of the Lama Temple, which according to Lonely Planet is the most renowned Tibetan Buddhist temple outside of Tibet.

I have to admit that I had a few butterflies in my stomach that first sightseeing morning when we negotiated our bicycles into the cramped elevator, not realizing in the moment that the ridiculously fast-closing door would actually be the most challenging part of cycling that day. (In subsequent trips, I got good at aggressively hip-checking the door long enough to wheel our bikes in!) Once on street level, what we witnessed, and then participated in, was a state of no-rules driving, biking, walking, and occasional rollerblading. A Chinese tour guide nailed it when he said, "Traffic signals are just a suggestion. This is China!" We did the ol' follow-a-local routine through intimidating intersections, and learned the importance of balancing caution with confidence. When making a move, one has to do it decisively as any hesitation will just result in confusing those around you, which is far more dangerous than simply keeping narrow margins of space in the miraculously harmonious flow of various forms of propulsion. 

From our daily excursions, we have made a couple of conclusions about cycling in the world's second largest city. First, when there are no (enforced) rules, you can't get mad at other people for breaking them. Things that would result in outright road rage in the US were just taken in calm stride here in Beijing. No one got outwardly angry at me if I cut in front of them, so likewise I did not react if I had to slam on the brakes and swerve when someone darted out in front of me. Secondly, while the infrastructure is in place to make Beijing an orderly city to cycle in, such as a plentitude of designated separated bike lanes, the reality is that a bike lane is never really just a bike lane. It is also a parking lane, a double-parking lane, a place to sell fruit, a place to unload a pile of bricks, a place to smoke a cigarette, a place to talk on your cell phone, and a place to throw your litter. So we decided that all these obstacles make for a real-life video game. In fact, you can even watch us "play" in the video at the end of this blog.

Of course, if you know us at all, you won't be surprised to hear that several of our bike trips were destined for breweries. We were, however, pleasantly surprised with the extent of the craft beer scene, having arrived expecting to find no more variety than Tsingtao-type "refreshing" lagers. Several of the taprooms we visited are located in "the hutong," our favorite element of Beijing. Hutong are traditional courtyard homes that predate the literal rise of mega-apartment complexes beginning thirty or so years ago with the "opening up" of China. A single hutong seems to be designated by the common alleyway of the homes' entrances, so many uniquely named hutong can be found in a small area, which made tracking down the breweries an adventure in and of itself. 

Many hutong have already been destroyed to make way for Beijing's modernization, and surely many more will be, especially as younger generations prefer not to live in such a highly communal situation, and by that I mean a public bathroom outside the home with often times no stalls between the squat-hole style toilet. At the same time,  certain hutong have become trendy spots for cafes and bars, others have commercialized into boutique shopping pedestrian streets. The local government has recognized the tourism value of hutong and responded with targeted "restoration" efforts, which really entails knocking them down and rebuilding in a similar style, but inevitably losing character in their newness. As a visitor passing through, it is easy cling to the preservation opinion, but as a resident of Beijing, I can see how the future of the hutong is much more complex, both literally and figuratively grey.

Anyhow, once successfully located, we first sampled a quality flight at Great Leap Brewing, founded in 2010 and claiming to be the first in Beijing's craft beer revolution. GLB is proud of sourcing most of the beers' ingredients locally, which, assuming their name references Mao's campaign "The Great Leap Forward," is just a little ironic to be associated with a period of anti-agrarian industrialization that resulted in the Great Chinese Famine. Well, cheers to that…or not.

The door to the cleverly-named Slow Boat Brewery's taproom was like a true speakeasy, with a three-inch wide sticker as its only external advertising. When we inquired about the hidden nature of the jovial taproom on the inside, an ex-pat co-owner with a Chinese wife as a business partner explained that in Chinese custom, it is rude to flaunt a business that is doing well, especially as the only one in a very quiet hutong. We had a tasty IPA that was on a special deal as part of an IPA festival week, which we appreciated in particular since Beijing's trendy craft beer at $7-9 per pint does not mesh well with our long term travel budget.

We were excited to try craft beer from a nanobrewery owned by a local rather than ex-pats, until we did. While it seems like the Lark Brewpub has potential, the taps they actually had hooked up had some distinctive "beginner homebrew" off-flavors. So over to my personal favorite Jing A Brewing Company in Sanlitun, the embassy district and haven of ex-pats, to finish off the beer tour of Beijing.

Our arrival in Beijing coincided with a good air-quality window that made our bicycle-based explorations much more enjoyable and healthy. Only when the pollution settled back in did we fully realize how unusually beautiful our introduction to China had been. We opted to ride the subway on the bad days, or even just the not-so-great days. We were amazed that it took almost as long to ride the subway as it did to cycle to many places, and that we could ride as a far as we wanted for 2 RMB (about 33 cents). 

Our longest subway ride was our last day on our own in Beijing before beginning the Global Explorers trip. We rode for an hour and a half to the far outskirts of the city to visit an energetic guy named Shao Ming. He is a fellow cycle tourer, and after trips across China and regions of the US, came back to Beijing and started a touring bicycle brand called Boskey. His tiny apartment is also his bicycle building shop along with his business partners. We connected with him through a network with the unfortunate name of Warm Showers, where folks with an interest in cycle touring can host or meet up with bicycle travelers. A few days earlier, we also went out to dinner with another friendly Beijinger named Victor who gave us valuable advice about cycling across China from his own personal experience.

With ten days to "figure out" China to our credit, we then headed to the airport to greet a group of high school students from Coliseum College Prep in Oakland, along with two of their principals, and still to our great relief a local Beijing guide from Chinatour.com.
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    Casey and Matt 

    In search of threatened places, cultures, and species…before they're gone.


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You pass through places and places pass through you, but you carry 'em with you on the souls of your travellin' shoes. --The Be Good Tanyas